Title: Polynomial functors and trees Abstract: The aim of this talk is to explain the slogan 'trees are to polynomial monads as linear orders are to categories', and to make it precise. First I use polynomial functors to give a formal and conceptual construction of a category of trees (the Omega of Moerdijk and Weiss), and describe its main features. Then I explain how polynomial endofunctors and polynomial monads are obtained by gluing together trees, and give a nerve theorem characterising polynomial monads among all presheaves on the category of trees. These constructions and results fit into a general machinery developed recently by Weber, but contain some new interesting twists due to the fact that the category of polynomial endofunctors is not itself a presheaf category. (Yet polynomial endofunctors have elements and canonical diagrams.) I dedicate this work to my father.