SPQR IV – Turn III

 

 

As Year III opens, we see a Republic that has managed to gain credibility as a major power in the lands of the Middle Sea, mainly by two consecutive victories of Carthage, thanks to the naval campaign of the late Admiral Marcus Claudius Marcellus of NOTA  BENE and the land campaign of Quintus Fabius Maximus Verrucosus Cunctator of CORONUS.  The latter campaign extended Rome’s territory to include the islands of Sicily, Sardinia, and Corsica.

 

All is not well, however, for Cunctator’s success against Carthage required Rome to allow Philip V of Macedonia a free hand.  Still, Rome has 12 Legions, including one Veteran, and 10 Fleets.  The treasury stands at 35.

 

Censor Papirius, Faction Leader of AENEAN, suffers a stroke and dies at home.  His son takes over his role.

 

The Treasury has 71 talents of gold after tax collection, which would have been higher if not for the rampaging Macedonians.

 

Philip’s agents, active for some time in Illyria, have managed to stir up enough resentment there against Rome that a guerrilla war breaks out, the effect of which disrupts the steady supply of grain to Rome.  For now, however, there is no open war.

 

The gens Junius joins BACCHANALIA.  There’s no proof, but it’s also no secret that Rome Consul Plautius offered Junius a considerable financial incentive.  But perhaps to deflect criticism, Plautius also uses his monetary resources to host Rome’s first ever games, a small Slice & Dice event that gives the People some fun and diversion as well as enriches the popularity of Plautius with them.

 

Given the size of the Macedonian Army and the stature of their leader, Philip V, the last thing Rome needs is exactly what Rome gets:  a manpower shortage.  On top of that, the crop report is in, and it’s bad – there won’t be the expected amount of grain this year, and the People aren’t happy about it.

 

And the news just gets worse:  Philip V has allied with certain kingdoms to the east who have pledged troops and mercenaries to the Macedonian cause which will nearly double the size of his army next year.

 

Rome Consul Plautius’ State of the Republic address the challenges of the rampaging Macedonians, the Illyrian guerrillas, and the drought.  On the plus side, Plautius is one of the most popular Senators in Rome, thanks to his games sponsorship.  The net result is that the People are just as unhappy after his speech as they were before it.  [Unrest:  4]

 

And that’s not too bad.

 

Plautius opens the Senate.  He declares the times “bleak”, citing the new Macedonian mobilization and the current manpower shortage, which Rome must offset with “superior military prowess.”  He therefore declares that Lucius Aemilius Paullus of AENEAN will be one nominee for Consul.  For the other, he taps Terentius of NOTA BENE, whom he declares “humble but loveable”.

 

Remember how Plautius succeeded in getting unanimous approval of all his proposals last year, even the one which gratuitously awarded a concession to himself?  Well, the trend continues, as Plautius’ nominees win the election 47-0!  Paullus becomes Field Consul and Terentius Rome Consul.

 

Terentius wastes no time in taking control to put forth the Censor candidate.  He says he would like to award Cunctator for his valiant service to Rome, but worries that Cunctator may be needed again on the battlefield and thus Rome cannot allow his influence to become too high.  He therefore proposes the former Rome Consul, Plautius of BACCHANALIA.

 

Well, now that Plautius if no longer Rome Consul, Senators seem to wake up and realize that they are not required to vote unanimously, and thus Plautius wins 33-0, with 14 abstentions from ALBA and CORONUS.

 

And for the first time in Rome’s history, the Censor declines to relinquish the floor and announces a prosecution!  Plautius claims to have information indicating “discontent among the legions” arising out of an incident from Cunctator’s Punic campaign.

 

Plautius explains:  "While on a tour of the rear areas of the army, Cunctator came across a young legionary who was sobbing uncontrollably.  When Cunctator asked the leeches the nature of his illness, they said the man was the sole survivor of his cohort, and had become unbalanced over the death of his comrades in arms.  Cunctator was then seen to strike this man, and demand that he return to the front lines of the battle.  Indeed several of Cunctator's personal guards were seen dragging this reluctant legionary towards the heated battle.”

 

Shocking stuff, and while the Senate is held spellbound and speechless, Plautius further asserts that this incident is what caused the current manpower shortage.  He calls upon Cunctator to apologize for his actions.  And he calls upon Acilius of IONIC to serve as prosecutor.

 

So damning is Plautius’ oration (and perhaps so great is Plautius’ aura, which served him well as Consul and now seems to serve his just as well as Censor) that most Senators are already calling for Cunctator’s head and Acilius greatly busies himself with his case preparations.

 

Amid the furor, Quintus Fabius Maximus Verrucosus Cunctator of CORONUS, Imperator Carthago, up until now silent and stoic, rises to his full height and projects such an aura of command and dignity that Senators fall silent and sit down one after the other, their eyes fixed on him.

 

And the great general speaks.

 

"Senators!” he booms.  He allows the echoes and reverberations to subside before he continues.  No one even moves.

 

"This is an outrage and a grievous assault on my dignitas and that of the entire Fabian gens and Patricians as a whole!  I know not which insult is worst, the flimsy accusation or the leap to conclusions by several factions before I can even defend myself.”

 

No one speaks.  All attention is in on Cunctator, and already some Senators are gulping nervously.  Cunctator continues.

 

"I will freely admit that the bare facts described are true.  I came across a legionary, weeping and gnashing his teeth over fallen comrades, not far from the still undecided broil.  His wounds were superficial and mostly on his back, so did the leeches assure me.  Most any other Commander would have had him executed immediately.

 

“I recognized him as one of Plautius' distant kin and one who was rumored to be a ‘girly-man’”, continues Cunctator with a sneer.  “Such a man wasn't likely to sire strong sons for Rome, nor bring honor to his family should he slink away from his duty.  Yes, I struck him.  And sent him back into the fray.  To die avenging his comrades, or to emerge a hero.

 

"I don't know if he survived, but judging from this prosecution, he didn't.

 

"Few other Roman commanders would have given him a chance to redeem himself.  Most would have had him executed on the spot.  And I'm brought to trial for giving a man a chance to preserve his and his family's dignitas?”

 

You can feel the resolve of the Senate slipping – it’s in the very air.  But Cunctator is not finished.

 

"That this incident is responsible for the lack of recruits is absurd.  Lack of State funds has been the primary drag heretofore, but if the Senate would widen the recruitment pool to the head count, the shortage will be immediately abated.”

 

Cunctator pauses and turns toward Censor Plautius and Prosecutor Acilius, both of whom seem to grow smaller under that baleful gaze.

 

"If the Censor or his lackey prosecutor would like to meet me in the Coliseum for a 'trial by arms', I'll be there at noon tomorrow."

 

And he sits.

 

And when the tension breaks, Senators practically fall over themselves to make sure that their vote is ABSOLVO.  But all of this proves unnecessary as Prosecutor Acilius, fresh from a closed-door session with his faction mate, Calpurnius Pontifex Maximus, declares his resignation as Prosecutor.

 

Thus ends the “prosecution” of one Quintus Fabius Verrucosus Maximus Cunctator of CORONUS.

 

When next the Senate meets, Rome Consul Terentius of NOTA BENE is fully in charge, which, given the events of the previous session, seems quite fine to most members.  Terentius announces his nominations for the open Governorships:  Papirius of AENEAN to Sardinia-Corsica and Quinctius of CORONUS to Sicily.

 

And this proposal carries 47-0.

 

Nodding with satisfaction at the way things are going, the Rome Consul now proposes the Egyptian Grain Concession to Cornelius of AENEAN.

 

This one passes 31-0, with 12 abstentions from ALBA and BACCHANALIA. Cornelius is deeply gratified and hails the vote as “proof that this Senate is united for the success of Rome.”

 

(Or the success of Cornelius’ pocketbook.  Senators sometimes get confused about this.  You understand.  Don’t you?  Of course you do!)

 

The Senate now gets down to the business of war.  Terentius first proposes that Rome recruit three Legions.  This is fewer than Rome would like to recruit, but given the manpower shortage and the funds shortage, three is all Rome can manage this year.

 

This passes 43-0, and Calpurnius Pontifex Maximus of IONIC pockets six talents for his very, very hard work – all for the good of the Republic, you understand (of course you do!) – as Administrator of Legionary Recruitment.

 

The final proposal of the year is no surprise:  give Field Consul Lucius Aemilius Paullus of AENEAN command of the entire military machine – 15 Legions (one of which is Veteran) and 10 Fleets and send him against Philip V’s Macedonians.

 

While the Senate votes, Calpurnius blesses the war plan and bestows a Priesthood upon the Field Consul.

 

And the vote is in:  47-0.

 

And Paullus departs.

 

And the Senate adjourns.

 

And that brings us to …

 

 

 

The 1st Macedonian Campaign

 

 

Field Consul Lucius Aemilius Paullus of AENEAN knew that he had to bring home nothing less than a victory – there was simply too much at stake for the Roman Republic.  If Paullus failed, he knew well that Philip’s army would be twice as strong next year.  Given more years to build up the veteran cadre, Rome could eventually match Philip’s military might – but Rome didn’t have a few years.  She only had these 15 Legions, only one of which was Veteran.  True, the Army had seen action last year against Carthage, but this was a new foe, and Philip was better than Hamilcar.  But Macedonia wasn’t the only enemy – there were the Illyrian guerillas who might at any time rise up in open war; there was the rumor of Gallic unrest to the immediate north, the rumor of Syrians mobilizing in the far east, and worst of all Carthage, bloodied but far from beaten.  Thank the gods that they were still mobilizing and not yet marching!

 

There was simply no time for stalemates or standoffs, and definitely no time for defeats or disasters.  Quite simply, Paullus knew that if he failed to achieve victory, the very survival of Rome would be in doubt.  To be sure, Rome would not be “beaten” and would certainly hold out for a while, perhaps even a long while – but once Philip joined with Carthage and Rome’s other enemies … no, a victory it must be – nothing else would do.

 

There was, of course, one other asset that Rome’s Army enjoyed – Paullus himself, an accomplished General who now faced his greatest test.  His Army was just not big enough or  experienced enough, he knew – not enough to ensure victory.  So Paullus set about to work with what he had, putting the recruits and veterans alike through a rigorous training and drill program, the likes of which they’d never before seen, and which caused them to curse their General by all the gods they knew and even to create new ones just for the purpose of bad-mouthing their leader.

 

But it all paid off, for by the time the Romans took the field, Paullus knew they were as ready as they’d ever be.  Even so, it was only by personally leading from the front time and time again, inspiring as well as intimidating his men with his very presence, that Paullus was able to hold things together.

 

And the gods indeed smiled upon Rome, for against the odds, Paullus indeed got the victory, but not without grave cost.  Rome is down two legions by the end of the campaign, but the worst loss if that of Lucius Aemilius Paullus himself, who falls in the hour of his glory.  The Senate posthumously cognomes him “Macedonicus”.

 

 

Macedonicus was the Faction Leader, so the eldest Aemilius now assumes leadership of AENEAN.  Aemilius wryly wonders if he’s “very unlucky” for losing two influential members of his faction within two years or “very lucky” because they were both Faction Leaders, which allowed the gens to maintain its senatorial seat.  He wryly comments that, should this trend continue, AENEAN “will be the best guarantor of Roman security without the danger of growing too much in power.”

 

 

In a dramatic economic move, Calpurnius Pontifex Maximus of IONIC gains control over two Tax Farmer districts and the coveted Sicilian Grain Concession.  All of that, combined his control over Legion Recruitment, makes him the single richest Senator in Rome and secures his Faction’s place as the preeminent economic power in the Republic.

 

 

Thus ends Year III of SPQR IV.